E85 fuel being pumped into a car at a fuel filling station

E85 Fuel Explained: What It Is, When It Makes Sense, and When It Doesn’t

If you’re shopping for or operating commercial trucks, fuel choice isn’t just about price at the pump—it affects performance, maintenance, and long-term operating costs. One option you may see is E85 fuel. But what exactly is it, and is it the right choice for your business? We have been selling box trucks and other commercial vehicles for over 15 years here at Signature Truck Center and people ask all the time, "What is E85?". It CAN be useful if you understand it, so that is the purpose of this post. We hope you find it informative and helpful!

What Is E85 Fuel?

E85 is a blend of:

  1. 85% ethanol (a renewable fuel made primarily from corn in the U.S.)
  2. 15% gasoline
  3. It’s designed for use in flex-fuel vehicles (FFVs)—engines specifically built to run on gasoline, E85, or any mixture of the two.

How E85 Is Different from Regular Gasoline

1. Ethanol Content

  1. Regular gasoline: ~10% ethanol (E10)
  2. E85: up to 85% ethanol

2. Energy Output

  1. E85 contains less energy per gallon
  2. Result: lower miles per gallon (MPG) compared to gasoline

3. Octane Rating

  1. E85 has a higher octane (typically 100–105)
  2. This allows for better performance in engines designed to take advantage of it

👍 Advantages of E85 Fuel

Lower Cost Per Gallon (Sometimes)

E85 is often cheaper than regular gasoline—but not always enough to offset the lower MPG.

👉 You can track national average fuel prices here:

U.S. DOE Alternative Fuel Price Report

Recent data shows E85 can be cheaper per gallon than gasoline, but the difference varies by region and time of year.

Cleaner Burning Fuel

  1. Produces fewer greenhouse gas emissions
  2. Burns cleaner inside the engine, reducing some deposits

Domestic & Renewable

  1. Made primarily from U.S.-grown crops
  2. Reduces reliance on imported oil

Performance Potential

  1. Higher octane can mean:
  2. Better acceleration
  3. Reduced engine knocking
  4. Especially useful in high-load or performance-tuned engines


Disadvantages of E85 Fuel

Reduced Fuel Economy

  1. Typically 15–30% fewer miles per gallon
  2. This is the biggest drawback for most commercial users

Limited Availability

  1. Not as widely available as gasoline or diesel
  2. Can be an issue for fleets operating across multiple regions

👉 Find E85 stations near you:

E85 station map & pricing tool

Not Compatible with All Vehicles

  1. Only works in flex-fuel vehicles
  2. Using E85 in a non-FFV can damage the engine


Cold Weather Performance

  1. Ethanol blends can make cold starts harder in colder climates (like Illinois winters)

What Price Difference Makes E85 Worth It?

White 2019 Isuzu NPR 16ft Box Truck with Lift Gate for sale in Crystal Lake, ILPhotos of 2019 Isuzu NPR 16ft Box Truck with Lift Gate for sale in Crystal Lake, IL at Signature Truck CenterAnother view of 2019 Isuzu NPR 16ft Box Truck with Lift Gate for sale in Crystal Lake, IL at Signature Truck CenterMore photos of 2019 Isuzu NPR 16ft Box Truck with Lift Gate at Signature Truck Center, ILMore photos of 2019 Isuzu NPR 16ft Box Truck with Lift Gate at Signature Truck Center, IL
Stock # 18425
16ft Box Truck with Lift Gate
102,394 miles
was $31,900
$29,900
Est. Payment
$495/mo
White 2021 Ford Transit T-250 High Roof for sale in Crystal Lake, ILPhotos of 2021 Ford Transit T-250 High Roof for sale in Crystal Lake, IL at Signature Truck CenterAnother view of 2021 Ford Transit T-250 High Roof for sale in Crystal Lake, IL at Signature Truck CenterMore photos of 2021 Ford Transit T-250 High Roof at Signature Truck Center, ILMore photos of 2021 Ford Transit T-250 High Roof at Signature Truck Center, IL
Stock # 18462
T-250 High Roof
84,619 miles
was $29,900
$28,900
Est. Payment
$474/mo
White 2022 GMC 3500 16ft Box Truck for sale in Crystal Lake, ILPhotos of 2022 GMC 3500 16ft Box Truck for sale in Crystal Lake, IL at Signature Truck CenterAnother view of 2022 GMC 3500 16ft Box Truck for sale in Crystal Lake, IL at Signature Truck CenterMore photos of 2022 GMC 3500 16ft Box Truck at Signature Truck Center, ILMore photos of 2022 GMC 3500 16ft Box Truck at Signature Truck Center, IL
Stock # 18445
16ft Box Truck
52,543 miles
$35,900
Est. Payment
$589/mo
White 2022 GMC 3500 16ft Box Truck for sale in Crystal Lake, ILPhotos of 2022 GMC 3500 16ft Box Truck for sale in Crystal Lake, IL at Signature Truck CenterAnother view of 2022 GMC 3500 16ft Box Truck for sale in Crystal Lake, IL at Signature Truck CenterMore photos of 2022 GMC 3500 16ft Box Truck at Signature Truck Center, ILMore photos of 2022 GMC 3500 16ft Box Truck at Signature Truck Center, IL
Stock # 18444
16ft Box Truck
37,976 miles
was $40,900
$39,900
Est. Payment
$654/mo

When E85 Becomes a Good Deal

E85 makes financial sense when:

  1. It’s at least 25–30% cheaper than E10
  2. You have consistent access to E85 stations
  3. Your vehicles are optimized for flex fuel

Want to Calculate It Exactly?

Use this calculator to compare real-world costs:

E85 vs Gas Cost Calculator

Or use the government tool for fleet-level analysis:

DOE Vehicle Cost Calculator

When E85 Makes Sense

E85 can be a smart choice in certain situations:

✔ Local or Regional Fleets

If your trucks operate in a defined area where E85 is readily available, it’s more practical.


✔ Price Advantage Is Significant

If E85 is consistently 20–30% cheaper, it can offset lower MP


✔ Flex-Fuel Vehicles Already in Use

If your fleet already supports E85, it’s an easy option to test.


✔ Performance Applications

Vehicles under load or tuned engines may benefit from higher octane.

Bottom Line

E85 fuel can be a cost-effective and environmentally friendly option—but only under the right conditions.

For most commercial truck buyers:

  1. It’s a situational fuel, not a universal solution
  2. It works best in flex-fuel gasoline trucks operating locally
  3. It’s usually not ideal for diesel-powered fleets or long-haul operations

E85 Resources

If you’re considering E85 for your vehicle or fleet, these tools and resources can help you track pricing, find stations, and calculate real-world cost savings.

📍 Find E85 Fuel Near You

  1. E85 Station Locator (U.S. DOE)
  2. E85Prices.com Map & Crowd-Sourced Pricing

Contact Signature Truck Center to find E85 compatible box trucks now!